GIS FOR SAINT-PETERSBURG SITUATIONAL CENTER
M.A.Vodov, G.G.Pukhov
FGUP the Center “Servzapgeoinform”,
mail@szgi.ru
The
problems of time and material resources limitation, and also of a person
physical abilities in extreme situations depend on adequacy and reliability of
the information used at decision-making, and also on an effectiveness of these
decisions acceptance. These aspects cause necessity of use for maintenance system
of a city life support and safety system of modern technologies for gathering,
processing, analysis and visualization of the information, development of
decisions and, that is exclusively important, maintenance of uniform
information space for coordination and interaction of state power bodies of the
Russian Federation subjects, local government institutions and also the various
ministries and departments of the federal level.
One
of the problem solution basic directions was creation of St.-Petersburg
situational center, which kernel became a geographical information system of
St.-Petersburg situational center (SPb SC GIS), which
has allowed the most full service provision of the St.-Petersburg Government
information needs with an opportunity to escalate of functional characteristics
for service of information needs of the Russian Federation federal state power
bodies and the organizations of federal submission. The SPb
SC GIS solved problems are the information supply at the decision of management
problems in such fields as Economic safety; public order; properties;
ecological safety; transport and communication; industries; extreme (crisis)
situations. Basic functions of SC GIS can be reduced to the decision of private
problems, basic of which were Monitoring of objects of management condition;
forecasting of a situation development on the basis of the incoming information
analysis; modeling of administrative decisions consequences; expert estimation
of accepted decisions and their optimization; management in a crisis situation.
The
effective decision of a
Use
of a cartographic server technology for state power bodies has allowed
increasing repeatedly the SPb SC GIS information
filling.
All
SPb SC GIS elements are realized and introduced, have
passed pre-production operation have provided information support of carrying
out the “G8”